Abrasion is nothing but superficial scrapping of the skin. It may occur when the skin is rubbed against a rough surface or sharp edges. This is very common in children, who fall down during play time. This may lead to some kind of infection if not properly taken care of.
In medical terms, the word 'abrasion' can be described as a wound or an injury that causes superficial damage to the skin, affecting only the uppermost layer - the Epidermis.
Types of Abrasions:
In medical terms, the word 'abrasion' can be described as a wound or an injury that causes superficial damage to the skin, affecting only the uppermost layer - the Epidermis.
Types of Abrasions:
- 1st degree Abrasions: This is just an epidermal injury on the skin.
- 2nd degree Abrasions: In these cases, the epidermis, as well as the dermis gets affected. Small amount of bleeding may be evident.
- 3rd degree Abrasions: In this level Abrasions, damage is inflicted on the subcutaneous laer, as well as the skin which is slightly deep in nature.
Symptoms:
- Oozing of fluid or blood at scraped area
- Tenderness on and around the area, which increases when touched
- Burning sensation, pain and swelling
- Redness at the scrapped off area of the skin
- Itching if the Abrasion is caused as a result of an insect bite or an allergic reaction
Home Remedies:
Clean the wound with water and an antibacterial soap or solution. Make sure to dilute the antibacterial solution before applying on the cleaned wound, using a cotton swab, never ever use it directly. Use the below mentioned remedies once done with cleaning:
- Cinnamon powder (dalchini) mixed in coconut oil or cinnamon oil
- Clove oil or powdered clove (laung) mixed in coconut oil
- Honey
- Juice of fresh Aloe Vera
- Onion juice
- Turmeric powder (haldi) mixed with a little amount of coconut oil
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